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Green Roofs are, as the name implies,
plantings that are placed on the roof
of a building. Green Roof technology
is not new. After decades of practice,
space-cramped Germans have honed the
practice to a fine art. Industry figures
suggest that 10% of German roofs are
greened. Between 1989 and 1999, German
roofing companies installed nearly 350
million square feet of green roofs and
the rate is increasing.
Although information about green roofs
is available, installation specifics
are mostly proprietary and performance
data are largely anecdotal. In either
case, there is little actual research
information available. Much of the popular
semi-technical literature is only written
in German, which effectively slows its
adoption by Americans.
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Green Roofs have been
installed in the US, in places such
as Chicago City Hall, and more are planned,
like Fords River Rouge renovation
in Detroit. However, our roof conditions
are substantially different than those
in Germany. A roof environment in Frankfurt
is quite different from one in Atlanta,
or Phoenix, or Minneapolis. So, while
principles can be applied, Americans
need information about our specific
conditions.
Plant size and selection depends on
the depth of the roof overburden (growing
medium) and local climate, but the plants
are almost always drought tolerant.
Low growing plants such as grasses,
sedums, and other cactus-like plants
are used where the depth is only a few
inches. Where the medium depth is several
feet, shrubs and even small trees can
be used. Although most easily used on
flat roofs, a low pitch roof can also
be greened. Green Roofs
also represent a significant niche market
for horticulturists, especially propagators,
who would supply plants for these roofs.
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aesthetically
pleasing |
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reduce
city "heat island" effect |
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reduce
carbon dioxide impact |
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reduce
summer air conditioning cost |
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reduce
winter heat demand |
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lengthen
roof life by two to three times |
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remove
nitrogen pollution in rain |
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neutralize
acid rain effect |
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reduces
noise |
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reduce
stormwater runoff |
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provides
songbird habitat |
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